![]() ![]() The main harbor comprises the lower three miles of the river from Long Island Sound to the vicinity of the bascule railroad bridge and twin Highway 95 bridges that span the river between New London and Groton. New London Harbor is on the northern shore of Long Island Sound at the mouth of the Thames River, including the ports of New London and Groton, and the Naval Submarine Base (SUBASE). The base occupies approximately 500 acres and has over 400 buildings, with the housing and support facilities for 10,000 active duty and civilian workers and their families. The base supports twenty one attack submarines and the Navy's nuclear research deep SUBASE NLON is home to more than 40 tenant commands including the submarines and crews of Submarine Group TWO, the faculty and students of the Submarine School, and the Naval Submarine Support Facility (NSSF). All submariners in today's Navy will be stationed here for training and perhaps a tour onboard a fast attack submarine or with a pre-commissioning crew while their new submarine is under construction. Today the Naval Submarine Base New London (SUBASE NLON) is located on the east side of Thames River in Groton CT. ![]() Following World War I the Navy established schools and training facilities at SUBASE. Future submarines and tenders followed and in 1916 the Navy established it as a submarine base. On October 13,1915, the monitor Ozark, A tender, and 4 submarines that accompanied her arrived at SUBASE. This new yard was primarily used as a coaling station by Atlantic Fleet small craft. In 1868, Connecticut gave the Navy land and, in 1872, two brick buildings and a "T" shaped pier were built and officially declared a Navy Yard. The base was recommended for closure by the DoD in the 2005 BRAC Recommendations (see BRAC 2005 below for details). Major units included Supervisor of Shipbuilding, Conversion and Repair, and Naval Submarine Support Facility. Byġ979, the base supported the new Los Angeles and Ohio class submarines. In 1974, the Naval Submarine Support Activity was established. In 1969, the base also took on logistical and training responsibilities for fleet ballistic missile submarines. By 1959, New London had become the largest submarine base in the world with 8,210 active personnel. The advent of nuclear power required an improvement in training and support facilities. It was originally a Navy yard, converted to a submarine base in 1916, and greatly expanded in World War II. On the east bank of the Thames River near Groton, CT, New London Naval Submarine Base was the birthplace of the submarine force. ![]()
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